Beautiful Birds of Belize Blog – Post #49

By Jim Gain

7/11/2023

  • Scientific Name: Jacana spinosa
  • Name in Spanish (Mexico): Jacana Norteña
  • ABA 4-Letter Bird Code: NOJA
  • Family: Jacanidae – Jacanas
  • Order: Charadriiformes – Sandpipers, Gulls and Allies
Northern Jacana Image © Jim Gain

About this Species

The Northern Jacana (Jacana spinosa) is a distinctive bird species found in Belize, typically residing in freshwater wetlands, marshes, and flooded grasslands. They are easily recognized by their long toes, which allow them to walk on floating vegetation, and their black and yellow plumage. Their neck, breast, and underparts are pale gray in color, and they have a distinctive red bill.

Northern Jacana Image © Jim Gain

Northern Jacanas are widely distributed throughout the Americas, with their range extending from the southern United States to northern Argentina. In Belize, they are found in wetlands throughout the country, including at the Crooked Tree Wildlife Sanctuary and the Chiquibul Forest Reserve.

Northern Jacana Immatures Image © Jim Gain

These birds are highly adapted to their aquatic habitats and have unique breeding behaviors. During breeding season, males build a series of floating nests among vegetation, and females will lay their eggs in these nests. The males then take over the majority of parental duties, incubating the eggs and caring for the chicks once they hatch. Northern Jacanas are also known for their distinctive vocalizations, which can be heard echoing across wetlands throughout Belize.

Northern Jacana Image © Jim Gain

>> Next Post on Friday, 7/14/2023 – Northern Barred-Woodcreeper

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ABOUT THE SITE

With a primary focus on birds, each blog series has it’s own unique look at the wildlife and wild places encountered at different locations that I have visited around the world.

ABOUT ME

I earned my college degree in biology, a foundation that shaped not only how I see the world, but how I’ve spent my life sharing it with others. For more than 40 years, I taught and led in public education, helping students discover the wonder woven into every corner of the natural world. That same drive has carried me through decades of citizen science and conservation work. As an active member of the Modesto Camera Club, I’ve developed a photographic practice that blends natural history with visual artistry, and my award‑winning images have been featured across the Internet on dozens of sites and field‑oriented platforms. This blog brings together my passions for birding, conservation, and storytelling.

~ Jim Gain