Gray-breasted Martin

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Beautiful Birds of Belize Blog – Post #68

Belize is home to over 500 species of birds, making it a premier birding destination. Its rich avian diversity, coupled with its lush landscapes and vibrant culture, make it a must-visit destination for birders and nature enthusiasts alike. Using my personal photographs in a blog post format, viewers will learn about the natural history and conservation status of these interesting birds in this beautiful country.
Reflections of the Natural World Blog Post Series by Jim Gain


WHAT’S IN A NAME

Gray-breasted Martin – Progne chalybea
L. progne swallow; L. chalybeius steely

About this Species

The Gray-breasted Martin (Progne chalybea) is a medium-sized member of the swallow family found in Belize and other parts of Central and South America. These birds have a distinctive dark blue-black head, back, wings, and tail, with a contrasting light grayish-white breast and belly. They are social birds, often seen in flocks of up to several dozen individuals, and are known for their aerial acrobatics as they swoop and glide through the air.

Gray-breasted Martins are cavity-nesting birds, typically using natural hollows in trees or man-made structures such as buildings or nest boxes. They are known to be adaptable and will readily use nest boxes provided by humans, making them a popular species for conservation efforts. Breeding occurs from March to August, with both sexes participating in nest building, incubation, and feeding of the young. The chicks fledge after about 30 days and are then fed by the parents for several more weeks before becoming independent.

Overall, the Gray-breasted Martin is a fascinating and adaptable bird with a unique appearance and impressive aerial skills. Their willingness to use nest boxes has made them a popular species for conservation efforts, and they are a welcome sight for birders and nature lovers in Belize and beyond.

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