Beautiful Birds of Belize Blog – Post #52

By Jim Gain

7/18/2023

• Scientific Name: Fregata magnificens
• Name in Spanish (Mexico): Fragata Tijereta
• Name in Mayan: Chimay
• ABA 4-Letter Bird Code: MAFR
• Family: Fregatidae – Frigatebirds
• Order: Suliformes – Frigatebirds, Boobies, Anhingas and Cormorants

About this Species

The Magnificent Frigatebird is a large seabird with a distinctive silhouette, featuring a long, pointed bill and forked tail. Adult males have a striking black plumage with iridescent green and purple sheen, while females have a mostly brown body with a white breast and neck. Juveniles have a white head and underparts with a dark body.

In Belize, Magnificent Frigatebirds are mostly found along the coast and offshore islands, with breeding colonies located on islands such as Half Moon Caye and Glover’s Reef. They are also commonly observed soaring over the ocean, using their impressive wingspan of up to 7.5 feet to effortlessly glide on thermal currents. These birds are known for their kleptoparasitic behavior, stealing food from other seabirds such as boobies and terns, as well as pursuing flying fish and squid.

Magnificent Frigatebirds in Belize have a unique natural history, with breeding typically occurring between December and April. Males perform elaborate courtship displays, inflating their bright red gular pouches to attract females. Nests are usually constructed in trees or shrubs using sticks and other vegetation, and females lay a single egg per breeding season. Both parents take turns incubating the egg and caring for the chick, which hatches after around 50 days. These birds are considered a species of least concern, with populations appearing to be stable throughout their range.

>> Next Post on Friday, 7/21/2023 – Baltimore Oriole

Previous posts from Beautiful Birds of Belize Blog

• White Ibis
• Limpkin
• Anhinga
• Scaly-breasted Hummingbird
• Gray-breasted Martin