SANDWICH TERN – Pura Vida Birds and Birding

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@ South Padre Is.Bay Access mudflats, TX

Birds & Birding in Costa Rica: – Costa Rica’s national motto and tourism slogan, “La Pura Vida” loosely translates to Live Life or Enjoy Life. With over 900 bird species recorded in Costa Rica, there is certainly lots to enjoy! With 12 of the world’s 18 life zones, its diverse landscapes, including tropical rainforests, cloud forests, mangroves, and savannas, provide habitat for a wide range of iconic birds A Reflections of the Natural World Blog Post Series by Jim Gain

BIRDS & BIRDING IN COSTA RICA WEBSITE LINK


SANDWICH TERN(Species Account Blog #70)

TAXONOMIC TREE:  

  • ORDER: Charadriiformes,
  • FAMILY: Laridae,
  • BINOMIAL NAME: Thalasseus sandvicensis

The Sandwich Tern is a pale medium-sized tern with a geographically variable bill pattern: black with a distinct yellow tip in most of its range; entirely yellow in the Caribbean and parts of South America. Shows a shaggy black cap in breeding plumage; nonbreeding birds develop white forehead. Strictly coastal; most commonly found on beaches and estuaries, often mixed with flocks of other terns. (from Birds of the World)

Shape most resembles Elegant Tern (T. elegans); Sandwich Tern is slightly smaller and less bulky than Elegant Tern.

Sandwich Tern (left) vs Elegant Tern (right)
Sandwich Tern Distribution Map (from Birds of the World)

In Costa Rica we observed Sandwich Terns mixed in with Royal Terns and a couple of Elegant Terns while on the boat tour at the mouth of the Tárcoles River.


**Some of these Photo Gallery images (all taken by me) have been taken in other nearby countries.

@ Tárcoles–Tour en Bote, Puntarenas, Costa Rica
(Far right) @ South Padre Is. – Bay Access mudflats, TX with Royal Terns for comparison
@ South Padre Island – Bay Access mudflats, TX
@ South Padre Island – Bay Access mudflats, TX

View the five most recent Birds & Birding in Costa Rica series blog posts below.