Western Europe Birds & Birding (#50/52): From the Highland Willow Scrub of Scotland to the Aegean Islands in the Sea of Crete, Western Europe is home to over 800 resident, migratory and vagrant birds. From songbirds to gamebirds and from waterfowl to raptors, you can find birds virtually in every nook and cranny of this beautiful area. *All images showcased in this blog series were taken and edited by me.
A Reflections of the Natural World Blog Post Series by Jim Gain
The European Greenfinch (Chloris chloris) is is a Eurasian bird that is mainly green with yellow in the wings and tail, and a thick, conical, brown or black beak.
Physical Characteristics:
The European greenfinch is similar in size and shape to a house sparrow, measuring around 15 centimeters (6 inches) in length with a wingspan of 25-28 centimeters (10-11 inches). Its plumage is predominantly green, complemented by yellow hues in the wings and tail. Females and young birds exhibit duller colors and brown tones on their backs. The bill is thick and conical. During courtship, the male performs a captivating “butterfly” display flight. Their song consists of trilling twitters interspersed with wheezes.
Diet:
European Greenfinches are herbivores (granivores). Their primary sustenance revolves around seeds, but they also consume berries, buds, and insects during the nesting season.
Abundance and Distribution:
These greenfinches are widespread across their native range, including Europe, North Africa, and Southwest Asia. They inhabit various environments such as forests, woodland edges, farmland hedges, plantations, and gardens with thick vegetation. While most populations are resident, some northernmost groups undertake seasonal migrations southward.
IUCN Red List Status:
The European Greenfinch is classified as Data Deficient (DD). While its biology is well-known, there is insufficient data on abundance and distribution to assess its risk of extinction directly or indirectly.
For more information, you can explore the IUCN Red List and learn about the conservation status of various species.
EUROPEAN GREENFINCH WAS LIFER #1044
Reflections of the Natural World 