Western Europe Birds & Birding (#5/52): From the Highland Willow Scrub of Scotland to the Aegean Islands in the Sea of Crete, Western Europe is home to over 800 resident, migratory and vagrant birds. From songbirds to gamebirds and from waterfowl to raptors, you can find birds virtually in every nook and cranny of this beautiful area. *All images showcased in this blog series were taken and edited by me.

A Reflections of the Natural World Blog Post Series by Jim Gain

@ Audley End NT, Essex County, England

Physical Characteristics:

The Tufted Duck is a small diving duck found primarily in northern Eurasia, but may rarely also be found along both coasts of North American.

@ Audley End NT, Essex County, England

Adult Males

  •   Their plumage is **all black**, except for **white flanks**.
  •   They sport a **blue-grey bill** with **gold-yellow eyes**.
  •   A **thin crest** adorns the back of their heads.
  •   The most distinctive feature is the **head tuft**, which gives them their name.

Adult Females

@ Little Paxton Pits LNR, Cambridgeshire County, England
  • Females are **brown** with paler flanks.
  • They can be more easily confused with other diving ducks.
  • In flight, Tufted ducks exhibit a **white stripe across the back of the wing**.
@ Little Paxton Pits LNR, Cambridgeshire County, England

Diet:

The Tufted Duck is an **omnivore** with a varied diet.

@ Little Paxton Pits LNR, Cambridgeshire County, England

Abundance and Distribution:

  • Population Size: The total Tufted Duck population ranges from 2,600,000 to 2,900,000 individuals.
  • European Population: Consists of 551,000 to 742,000 pairs.
  • Breeding Range: Tufted ducks breed throughout **temperate and northern Eurasia.
  • Winter Visitors: They occasionally appear as **winter visitors** along both coasts of the United States and Canada.
  • Migration: These ducks are **migratory** in most of their range, overwintering in milder regions of Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and Southern Asia. In the United Kingdom, they remain year-round.
@ St. James’s Park, London, England

IUCN Red List Status:

The Tufted Duck is currently classified as **Least Concern (LC)** on the **IUCN Red List**. Its population numbers remain stable.

For more information, you can explore the IUCN Red List and learn about the conservation status of various species.

@ Modesto Wastewater Treatment Facility (1/4/2015)

TUFTED DUCK WAS LIFER # 289


Tufted Duck
01 Jan 1990 Lake Merritt | US-CA

*For the purposes of this blog series, Western Europe is the geographic region of the European continent surrounded by the North Sea, Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, including Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and other member countries of the Western European Union. (Source: CIA)

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ABOUT ME

Through my lens and prose I hope to instill a greater sense of awe, compassion and inspiration as I discover new creatures, explore interesting habitats, and gain wisdom about the natural world that’s all around us. It is my hope that readers are motivated to learn more about our environment and its inhabitants, and become passionate advocates for conservation.

I earned my college degree in biology, a foundation that shaped not only how I see the world, but how I’ve spent my life sharing it with others. For more than 35 years, I worked in education as both a teacher and administrator, guiding students through the wonders of science and the joy of discovery. That same spirit of curiosity has carried me through decades of volunteer work in citizen science and conservation. This blog brings together my passions for birding, conservation, and storytelling.

~ Jim Gain