Shorebirds and Seabirds of the Central California Coastline – Blog Series Post #5

From its rocky shoreline to the depths of the great Monterey Canyon, the Central California coastline and its offshore waters are home to a diverse array of interesting birds. Its habitat diversity and famous coastal cold-water upwelling currents are the secret to its exceptional avian population. In each blog post followers will enjoy my high-quality photographs while learning about the natural history of these interesting birds.

A Reflections of the Natural World Blog Post Series by Jim Gain

WHAT’S IN A NAME

Long-billed Curlew – Numenius americanus
Gr. noumēnios traditionally associated with the curlew by reason of its crescent-shaped bill; L. Americanus American, of the Americas.

PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS

The Long-billed Curlew is a distinctive shorebird with several notable physical characteristics. It is recognized for its long, slender, down-curved bill, which can measure up to 8 inches (20 centimeters) in length. The overall plumage is a mottled brown, providing effective camouflage in its grassland and prairie habitats. In flight, its wings display cinnamon-colored undersides and white wing stripes, and it has relatively long legs

The Long-billed Curlew (Numenius americanus) is a fascinating shorebird with an intriguing natural history. It is known for its extensive migration, breeding in North America’s interior grasslands and wintering along the southern coasts of the United States, Mexico, and Central America. Long-billed Curlews primarily feed on a diet of insects and small invertebrates found in grassy habitats, which they detect using their long, sensitive bills.

One interesting fact is their remarkable bill, which is not only used for foraging but also plays a role in courtship displays. During courtship, males engage in an aerial display where they toss items into the air with their bills, showcasing their skill and strength. This behavior is part of their elaborate courtship rituals and is quite a spectacle to witness.

HABITAT MOST LIKELY TO BE ENCOUNTERED

Found along the sandy beaches and tidal mudflats constantly probing for invertebrates.

3 Most Recent California Coastline Birds Blog Posts

  • Cassin’s Auklet
    Spending most of its life far offshore, the Cassin’s Auklet is a remarkable diving seabird that returns to remote coastal islands to breed.
  • Semipalmated Plover
    A small but determined shorebird, the Semipalmated Plover travels remarkable distances between Arctic breeding grounds and coastal wintering habitats, foraging along beaches and mudflats.
  • Parasitic Jaeger
    An agile aerial pirate, the Parasitic Jaeger pursues gulls and terns across coastal waters, forcing them to surrender their catches in dramatic midair encounters.

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Reflections of the Natural World