- Scientific Name: Cochlearius cochlearius
- Name in Spanish (Mexico): Garza Cucharón
- ABA 4-Letter Bird Code: BBHE
- Family: Ardeidae
- Order: Pelecaniformes
About this Species
The Boat-billed Heron (Cochlearius cochlearius) is a unique bird species found in Belize and throughout much of Central and South America. This medium-sized heron is easily recognized by its large, boat-shaped bill, which is wider and flatter than those of other heron species. The forehead and cheeks are white. The eyes are huge and bulge out. The upper back is black, the rest of the back and upper wings are grey.
In Belize, the Boat-billed Heron is typically found along rivers, streams, and mangrove swamps, where it feeds on a variety of prey, including fish, crabs, and insects. This species is known to be both nocturnal and crepuscular, meaning that it is most active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk. Despite being widespread throughout its range, the Boat-billed Heron is generally considered to be a rare species due to its elusive behavior and preference for remote habitats.
The natural history of the Boat-billed Heron is not well understood, but it is known to be a monogamous species that nests in trees or bushes near water. The female lays a clutch of 2-4 eggs, which are incubated by both parents for about a month. After hatching, the chicks are fed by both parents for several weeks before fledging. Due to its nocturnal habits and preference for dense habitats, the Boat-billed Heron is often difficult to observe in the wild, but it is considered to be an important indicator species for the health of wetland ecosystems.
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